Matthew Arnold

Memorial Verses

Goethe in Weimar sleeps, and Greece,  
Long since, saw Byron’s struggle cease.
But one such death remain’d to come.  
The last poetic voice is dumb.  
What shall be said o’er Wordsworth’s tomb?
 
 When Byron’s eyes were shut in death,  
We bow’d our head and held our breath.  
He taught us little: but our soul  
Had felt him like the thunder’s roll.  
With shivering heart the strife we saw          
Of Passion with Eternal Law;  
And yet with reverential awe  
We watch’d the fount of fiery life  
Which serv’d 5 for that Titanic strife.  
 
 When Goethe’s death was told, we said—          
Sunk, then, is Europe’s sagest head.  
Physician of the Iron Age,  
Goethe has done his pilgrimage.  
He took the suffering human race,  
He read each wound, each weakness clear—
And struck his finger on the place  
And said—Thou ailest here, and here.—  
He look’d on Europe’s dying hour  
Of fitful dream and feverish power;  
His eye plung’d down the weltering strife,          
The turmoil of expiring life;  
He said—The end is everywhere:  
Art still has truth, take refuge there.  
And 9 he was happy, if to know  
Causes of things, and far below          
His feet to see the lurid flow  
Of terror, and insane distress,  
And headlong fate, be happiness.  
 
 And Wordsworth!—Ah, pale Ghosts, rejoice!  
For never has such soothing voice          
Been to your shadowy world convey’d,  
Since erst, at morn, some wandering shade  
Heard the clear song of Orpheus come  
Through Hades, and the mournful gloom.  
Wordsworth has gone from us—and ye,          
Ah, may ye feel his voice as we.  
He too upon a wintry clime  
Had fallen—on this 11 iron time  
Of doubts, disputes, distractions, fears.
He found us when the age had bound    
Our souls in its benumbing round;    
He spoke, and loos’d our heart in tears.
He laid us as we lay at birth  
On the cool flowery lap of earth;  
Smiles broke from us and we had ease.
The hills were round us, and the breeze  
Went o’er the sun-lit fields again:  
Our foreheads felt the wind and rain.  
Our youth return’d: for there was shed  
On spirits that had long been dead,  
Spirits dried up and closely-furl’d,  
The freshness of the early world.  
 
 Ah, since dark days still bring to light  
Man’s prudence and man’s fiery might,  
Time may restore us in his course  
Goethe’s sage mind and Byron’s force:  
But where will Europe’s latter hour  
Again find Wordsworth’s healing power?  
Others will teach us how to dare,  
And against fear our breast to steel:  
Others will strengthen us to bear—  
But who, ah who, will make us feel?  
The cloud of mortal destiny,  
Others will front it fearlessly—  
But who, like him, will put it by?          
 
 Keep fresh the grass upon his grave,  
O Rotha! with thy living wave.  
Sing him thy best! for few or none  
Hears thy voice right, now he is gone.

APRIL, 1850

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