The Cotter's Saturday Night
Inscribed to Robert Aiken, Esq.
Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,
Their homely joys and destiny obscure;
Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile,
The short and simple annals of the poor.
(Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”)
My lov’d, my honour’d, much respected friend!
No mercenary bard his homage pays;
With honest pride, I scorn each selfish end:
My dearest meed a friend’s esteem and praise.
To you I sing, in simple Scottish lays,
The lowly train in life’s sequester’d scene;
The native feelings strong, the guileless ways;
What Aiken in a cottage would have been;
Ah! tho’ his worth unknown, far happier there, I ween!
November chill blaws loud wi’ angry sugh,
The short’ning winter day is near a close;
The miry beasts retreating frae the pleugh,
The black’ning trains o’ craws to their repose;
The toil—worn Cotter frae his labour goes,—
This night his weekly moil is at an end,—
Collects his spades, his mattocks and his hoes,
Hoping the morn in ease and rest to spend,
And weary, o’er the moor, his course does hameward bend.
At length his lonely cot appears in view,
Beneath the shelter of an aged tree;
Th’ expectant wee—things, toddlin, stacher through
To meet their dad, wi’ flichterin noise an’ glee.
His wee bit ingle, blinkin bonilie,
His clean hearth—stane, his thrifty wifie’s smile,
The lisping infant prattling on his knee,
Does a’ his weary kiaugh and care beguile,
An’ makes him quite forget his labour an’ his toil.
Belyve, the elder bairns come drapping in,
At service out, amang the farmers roun’;
Some ca’ the pleugh, some herd, some tentie rin
A cannie errand to a neibor toun:
Their eldest hope, their Jenny, woman—grown,
In youthfu’ bloom, love sparkling in her e’e,
Comes hame, perhaps, to shew a braw new gown,
Or deposite her sair—won penny—fee,
To help her parents dear, if they in hardship be.
With joy unfeign’d, brothers and sisters meet,
An’ each for other’s weelfare kindly spiers:
The social hours, swift—wing’d, unnotic’d fleet;
Each tells the uncos that he sees or hears.
The parents partial eye their hopeful years;
Anticipation forward points the view;
The mother, wi’ her needle an’ her sheers,
Gars auld claes look amaist as weel’s the new;
The father mixes a’ wi’ admonition due.
Their master’s an’ their mistress’s command
The younkers a’ are warned to obey;
An’ mind their labours wi’ an eydent hand,
An’ ne’er tho’ out o’ sight, to jauk or play:
“An’ O! be sure to fear the Lord alway,
An’ mind your duty, duly, morn an’ night!
Lest in temptation’s path ye gang astray,
Implore his counsel and assisting might:
They never sought in vain that sought the Lord aright!”
But hark! a rap comes gently to the door.
Jenny, wha kens the meaning o’ the same,
Tells how a neebor lad cam o’er the moor,
To do some errands, and convoy her hame.
The wily mother sees the conscious flame
Sparkle in Jenny’s e’e, and flush her cheek;
Wi’ heart—struck, anxious care, inquires his name,
While Jenny hafflins is afraid to speak;
Weel—pleas’d the mother hears, it’s nae wild, worthless rake.
Wi’ kindly welcome Jenny brings him ben,
A strappin youth; he takes the mother’s eye;
Blythe Jenny sees the visit’s no ill taen;
The father cracks of horses, pleughs, and kye.
The youngster’s artless heart o’erflows wi’ joy,
But, blate and laithfu’, scarce can weel behave;
The mother wi’ a woman’s wiles can spy
What maks the youth sae bashfu’ an’ sae grave,
Weel pleas’d to think her bairn’s respected like the lave.
O happy love! where love like this is found!
O heart—felt raptures! bliss beyond compare!
I’ve paced much this weary, mortal round,
And sage experience bids me this declare—
“If Heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare,
One cordial in this melancholy vale,
'Tis when a youthful, loving, modest pair,
In other’s arms breathe out the tender tale,
Beneath the milk—white thorn that scents the ev’ning gale.”
Is there, in human form, that bears a heart,
A wretch! a villain! lost to love and truth!
That can with studied, sly, ensnaring art
Betray sweet Jenny’s unsuspecting youth?
Curse on his perjur’d arts! dissembling smooth!
Are honour, virtue, conscience, all exil’d?
Is there no pity, no relenting truth,
Points to the parents fondling o’er their child,
Then paints the ruin’d maid, and their distraction wild?
But now the supper crowns their simple board,
The halesome parritch, chief of Scotia’s food;
The soupe their only hawkie does afford,
That yont the hallan snugly chows her cud.
The dame brings forth, in complimental mood,
To grace the lad, her weel—hain’d kebbuck fell,
An’ aft he’s prest, an’ aft he ca’s it guid;
The frugal wifie, garrulous, will tell,
How 'twas a towmond auld, sin’ lint was i’ the bell.
The cheerfu’ supper done, wi’ serious face,
They round the ingle form a circle wide;
The sire turns o’er, with patriarchal grace,
The big ha’—Bible, ance his father’s pride;
His bonnet rev’rently is laid aside,
His lyart haffets wearing thin and bare;
Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide,
He wales a portion with judicious care;
And, “Let us worship God,” he says with solemn air.
They chant their artless notes in simple guise;
They tune their hearts, by far the noblest aim:
Perhaps Dundee’s wild—warbling measures rise,
Or plaintive Martyrs, worthy of the name,
Or noble Elgin beets the heaven—ward flame,
The sweetest far of Scotia’s holy lays.
Compar’d with these, Italian trills are tame;
The tickl’d ear no heart—felt raptures raise;
Nae unison hae they, with our Creator’s praise.
The priest—like father reads the sacred page,
How Abram was the friend of God on high;
Or Moses bade eternal warfare wage
With Amalek’s ungracious progeny;
Or how the royal bard did groaning lie
Beneath the stroke of Heaven’s avenging ire;
Or Job’s pathetic plaint, and wailing cry;
Or rapt Isaiah’s wild, seraphic fire;
Or other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre.
Perhaps the Christian volume is the theme,
How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed;
How He, who bore in Heaven the second name
Had not on earth whereon to lay His head:
How His first followers and servants sped;
The precepts sage they wrote to many a land:
How he, who lone in Patmos banished,
Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand,
And heard great Bab’lon’s doom pronounc’d by Heaven’s command.
Then kneeling down to Heaven’s Eternal King,
The saint, the father, and the husband prays:
Hope “springs exulting on triumphant wing,”
That thus they all shall meet in future days:
There ever bask in uncreated rays,
No more to sigh or shed the bitter tear,
Together hymning their Creator’s praise,
In such society, yet still more dear,
While circling Time moves round in an eternal sphere.
Compar’d with this, how poor Religion’s pride
In all the pomp of method and of art,
When men display to congregations wide
Devotion’s ev’ry grace except the heart!
The Pow’r, incens’d, the pageant will desert,
The pompous strain, the sacerdotal stole;
But haply in some cottage far apart
May hear, well pleas’d, the language of the soul,
And in His Book of Life the inmates poor enrol.
Then homeward all take off their sev’ral way;
The youngling cottagers retire to rest;
The parent—pair their secret homage pay,
And proffer up to Heav’n the warm request,
That He who stills the raven’s clam’rous nest,
And decks the lily fair in flow’ry pride,
Would, in the way His wisdom sees the best,
For them and for their little ones provide;
But chiefly, in their hearts with grace divine preside.
From scenes like these old Scotia’s grandeur springs,
That makes her lov’d at home, rever’d abroad:
Princes and lords are but the breath of kings,
“An honest man’s the noblest work of God”:
And certes, in fair Virtue’s heavenly road,
The cottage leaves the palace far behind:
What is a lordling’s pomp? a cumbrous load,
Disguising oft the wretch of human kind,
Studied in arts of hell, in wickedness refin’d!
O Scotia! my dear, my native soil!
For whom my warmest wish to Heaven is sent!
Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toil
Be blest with health, and peace, and sweet content!
And, oh! may Heaven their simple lives prevent
From luxury’s contagion, weak and vile!
Then, howe’er crowns and coronets be rent,
A virtuous populace may rise the while,
And stand a wall of fire around their much—lov’d isle.
O Thou! who pour’d the patriotic tide
That stream’d thro’ Wallace’s undaunted heart,
Who dar’d to nobly stem tyrannic pride,
Or nobly die, the second glorious part,—
(The patriot’s God peculiarly thou art,
His friend, inspirer, guardian, and reward!)
O never, never Scotia’s realm desert,
But still the patriot, and the patriot—bard,
In bright succession raise, her ornament and guard!
