Matthew Arnold

Resignation

To Fausta

To die be given us, or attain!  
Fierce work it were, to do again.  
So pilgrims, bound for Mecca, pray’d  
At burning noon: so warriors said,  
Scarf’d with the cross, who watch’d the miles           5
Of dust that wreath’d their struggling files  
Down Lydian mountains: so, when snows  
Round Alpine summits eddying rose,  
The Goth, bound Rome-wards: so the Hun,  
Crouch’d on his saddle, when the sun           10
Went lurid down o’er flooded plains  
Through which the groaning Danube strains  
To the drear Euxine: so pray all,  
Whom labours, self-ordain’d, enthrall;  
Because they to themselves propose           15
On this side the all-common close  
A goal which, gain’d, may give repose.  
So pray they: and to stand again  
Where they stood once, to them were pain;  
Pain to thread back and to renew           20
Past straits, and currents long steer’d through.  
 
 But milder natures, and more free;  
Whom an unblam’d serenity  
Hath freed from passions, and the state  
Of struggle these necessitate;           25
Whom schooling of the stubborn mind  
Hath made, or birth hath found, resign’d;  
These mourn not, that their goings pay  
Obedience to the passing day:  
These claim not every laughing Hour           30
For handmaid to their striding power;  
Each in her turn, with torch uprear’d,  
To await their march; and when appear’d,  
Through the cold gloom, with measur’d race,  
To usher for a destin’d space,           35
(Her own sweet errands all foregone)  
The too imperious Traveller on.  
These, Fausta, ask not this: nor thou,  
Time’s chafing prisoner, ask it now.  
 
 We left, just ten years since, you say,           40
That wayside inn we left to day:  
Our jovial host, as forth we fare,  
Shouts greeting from his easy chair;  
High on a bank our leader stands,  
Reviews and ranks his motley bands;           45
Makes clear our goal to every eye,  
The valley’s western boundary.  
A gate swings to: our tide hath flow’d  
Already from the silent road.  
The valley pastures, one by one,           50
Are threaded, quiet in the sun:  
And now beyond the rude stone bridge  
Slopes gracious up the western ridge.  
Its woody border, and the last  
Of its dark upland farms is past;           55
Cool farms, with open-lying stores,  
Under their burnish’d sycamores:  
All past: and through the trees we glide  
Emerging on the green hill-side.  
There climbing hangs, a far-seen sign,           60
Our wavering, many-colour’d line;  
There winds, upstreaming slowly still  
Over the summit of the hill.  
And now, in front, behold outspread  
Those upper regions we must tread;           65
Mild hollows, and clear heathy swells,  
The cheerful silence of the fells.  
Some two hours’ march, with serious air,  
Through the deep noontide heats we fare:  
The red-grouse, springing at our sound,           70
Skims, now and then, the shining ground;  
No life, save his and ours, intrudes  
Upon these breathless solitudes.  
O joy! again the farms appear;  
Cool shade is there, and rustic cheer:           75
There springs the brook will guide us down,  
Bright comrade, to the noisy town.  
Lingering, we follow down: we gain  
The town, the highway, and the plain.  
And many a mile of dusty way,           80
Parch’d and road-worn, we made that day;  
But, Fausta, I remember well  
That, as the balmy darkness fell,  
We bath’d our hands, with speechless glee,  
That night, in the wide-glimmering Sea.           85
 
 Once more we tread this self-same road  
Fausta, which ten years since we trod:  
Alone we tread it, you and I;  
Ghosts of that boisterous company.  
Here, where the brook shines, near its head,           90
In its clear, shallow, turf-fring’d bed;  
Here, whence the eye first sees, far down,  
Capp’d with faint smoke, the noisy town;  
Here sit we, and again unroll,  
Though slowly, the familiar whole.           95
The solemn wastes of heathy hill  
Sleep in the July sunshine still:  
The self-same shadows now, as then,  
Play through this grassy upland glen:  
The loose dark stones on the green way           100
Lie strewn, it seems, where then they lay:  
On this mild bank above the stream,  
(You crush them) the blue gentians gleam.  
Still this wild brook, the rushes cool,  
The sailing foam, the shining pool.—           105
These are not chang’d: and we, you say,  
Are scarce more chang’d, in truth, than they.  
 
 The Gipsies, whom we met below,  
They too have long roam’d to and fro.  
They ramble, leaving, where they pass,           110
Their fragments on the cumber’d grass.  
And often to some kindly place,  
Chance guides the migratory race  
Where, though long wanderings intervene,  
They recognize a former scene.           115
The dingy tents are pitch’d: the fires  
Give to the wind their wavering spires;  
In dark knots crouch round the wild flame  
Their children, as when first they came;  
They see their shackled beasts again           120
Move, browsing, up the grey-wall’d lane.  
Signs are not wanting, which might raise  
The ghosts in them of former days:  
Signs are not wanting, if they would;  
Suggestions to disquietude.           125
For them, for all, Time’s busy touch,  
While it mends little, troubles much:  
Their joints grow stiffer; but the year  
Runs his old round of dubious cheer:  
Chilly they grow; yet winds in March,           130
Still, sharp as ever, freeze and parch:  
They must live still; and yet, God knows,  
Crowded and keen the country grows:  
It seems as if, in their decay,  
The Law grew stronger every day.           135
So might they reason; so compare,  
Fausta, times past with times that are.  
But no:—they rubb’d through yesterday  
In their hereditary way;  
And they will rub through, if they can,           140
To-morrow on the self-same plan;  
Till death arrives to supersede,  
For them, vicissitude and need.  
 
 The Poet, to whose mighty heart  
Heaven doth a quicker pulse impart,           145
Subdues that energy to scan  
Not his own course, but that of Man.  
Though he move mountains; though his day  
Be pass’d on the proud heights of sway;  
Though he hath loos’d a thousand chains;           150
Though he hath borne immortal pains;  
Action and suffering though he know;  
—He hath not liv’d, if he lives so.  
He sees, in some great-historied land,  
A ruler of the people stand;           155
Sees his strong thought in fiery flood  
Roll through the heaving multitude;  
Exults: yet for no moment’s space  
Envies the all-regarded place.  
Beautiful eyes meet his; and he           160
Bears to admire uncravingly:  
They pass; he, mingled with the crowd,  
Is in their far-off triumphs proud.  
From some high station he looks down,  
At sunset, on a populous town;           165
Surveys each happy group that fleets,  
Toil ended, through the shining streets,  
Each with some errand of its own;—  
And does not say, I am alone.  
He sees the gentle stir of birth           170
When Morning purifies the earth;  
He leans upon a gate, and sees  
The pastures, and the quiet trees.  
Low woody hill, with gracious bound,  
Folds the still valley almost round;           175
The cuckoo, loud on some high lawn,  
Is answer’d from the depth of dawn;  
In the hedge straggling to the stream,  
Pale, dew-drench’d, half-shut roses gleam:  
But where the further side slopes down           180
He sees the drowsy new-wak’d clown  
In his white quaint-embroider’d frock  
Make, whistling, towards his mist-wreath’d flock;  
Slowly, behind the heavy tread,  
The wet flower’d grass heaves up its head.—           185
Lean’d on his gate, he gazes: tears  
Are in his eyes, and in his ears  
The murmur of a thousand years:  
Before him he sees Life unroll,  
A placid and continuous whole;           190
That general Life, which does not cease,  
Whose secret is not joy, but peace;  
That Life, whose dumb wish is not miss’d  
If birth proceeds, if things subsist:  
The Life of plants, and stones, and rain:           195
The Life he craves; if not in vain  
Fate gave, what Chance shall not control,  
His sad lucidity of soul.  
 
 You listen:—but that wandering smile,  
Fausta, betrays you cold the while.           200
Your eyes pursue the bells of foam  
Wash’d, eddying, from this bank, their home.  
Those Gipsies, so your thoughts I scan,  
Are less, the Poet more, than man.  
They feel not, though they move and see:           205
Deeply the Poet feels; but he  
Breathes, when he will, immortal air,  
Where Orpheus and where Homer are.  
In the day’s life, whose iron round  
Hems us all in, he is not bound.           210
He escapes thence, but we abide.  
Not deep the Poet sees, but wide.  
 
 The World in which we live and move  
Outlasts aversion, outlasts love:  
Outlasts each effort, interest, hope,           215
Remorse, grief, joy:—and were the scope  
Of these affections wider made,  
Man still would see, and see dismay’d,  
Beyond his passion’s widest range  
Far regions of eternal change.           220
Nay, and since death, which wipes out man,  
Finds him with many an unsolv’d plan,  
With much unknown, and much untried,  
Wonder not dead, and thirst not dried,  
Still gazing on the ever full           225
Eternal mundane spectacle;  
This World in which we draw our breath,  
In some sense, Fausta, outlasts death.  
   Blame thou not therefore him, who dares  
 Judge vain beforehand human cares.           230
 Whose natural insight can discern  
 What through experience others learn.  
 Who needs not love and power, to know  
 Love transient, power an unreal show.  
 Who treads at ease life’s uncheer’d ways:—           235
 Him blame not, Fausta, rather praise.  
 Rather thyself for some aim pray  
 Nobler than this—to fill the day.  
 Rather, that heart, which burns in thee,  
 Ask, not to amuse, but to set free.           240
 Be passionate hopes not ill resign’d  
 For quiet, and a fearless mind.  
 And though Fate grudge to thee and me  
 The Poet’s rapt security,  
 Yet they, believe me, who await           245
 No gifts from Chance, have conquer’d Fate.  
 They, winning room to see and hear,  
 And to men’s business not too near,  
 Through clouds of individual strife  
 Draw homewards to the general Life.           250
 Like leaves by suns not yet uncurl’d:  
 To the wise, foolish; to the world,  
 Weak: yet not weak, I might reply,  
 Not foolish, Fausta, in His eye,  
 To whom each moment in its race,            255
 Crowd as we will its neutral space,    
 Is but a quiet watershed  
Whence, equally, the Seas of Life and Death are fed.  
 
   Enough, we live:—and if a life,  
 With large results so little rife,           260
 Though bearable, seem hardly worth  
 This pomp of worlds, this pain of birth;  
 Yet, Fausta, the mute turf we tread,  
 The solemn hills around us spread,  
 This stream that falls incessantly,           265
 The strange-scrawl’d rocks, the lonely sky,  
 If I might lend their life a voice,  
 Seem to bear rather than rejoice.  
 And even could the intemperate prayer  
 Man iterates, while these forbear,           270
 For movement, for an ampler sphere,  
 Pierce Fate’s impenetrable ear;  
 Not milder is the general lot  
 Because our spirits have forgot,  
 In action’s dizzying eddy whirl’d,           275
 The something that infects the world.
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