Walter Whitman (May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist and journalist. A humanist, he was a part of the transition between transcendentalism and realism, incorporating both views in his works. Whitman is among the most influential poets in the American canon, often called the father of free verse. His work was controversial in his time, particularly his 1855 poetry collection Leaves of Grass, which was described as obscene for its overt sensuality.
Nicolás Cristóbal Guillén Batista (Camagüey, 1902 - La Habana, 1989) Poeta cubano, considerado el máximo representante de la llamada poesía negra centroamericana, y poeta nacional de la isla por su obra ligada a la cultura afrocubana. Nicolas Guillén cursó un año de derecho en La Habana, antes de abandonar la universidad y volver a su ciudad donde trabajó como tipógrafo y se dedicó al periodismo en la redacción de El Camagüeyano, en cuyas páginas inició también su actividad literaria.
César Abraham Vallejo Mendoza (Santiago de Chuco, 16 de marzo de 1892 – París, 15 de abril de 1938) fue un poeta y escritor peruano. Es considerado uno de los mayores innovadores de la poesía universal del siglo XX y el máximo exponente de las letras en Perú.1 Es, en opinión del crítico Thomas Merton, «el más grande poeta católico desde Dante, y por católico entiendo universal» y, según Martin Seymour-Smith, «el más grande poeta del siglo XX en todos los idiomas»
Edward Estlin Cummings (October 14, 1894 – September 3, 1962), popularly known as E. E. Cummings, with the abbreviated form of his name often written by others in lowercase letters as e.e. cummings (in the style of some of his poems—see name and capitalization, below), was an American poet, painter, essayist, author, and playwright. His body of work encompasses approximately 2,900 poems, two autobiographical novels, four plays and several essays, as well as numerous drawings and paintings. He is remembered as a preeminent voice of 20th century poetry.
Dylan Marlais Thomas (27 October 1914 – 9 November 1953) was a Welsh poet and writer who wrote exclusively in English. In addition to poetry, he wrote short stories and scripts for film and radio, which he often performed himself. His public readings, particularly in America, won him great acclaim; his sonorous voice with a subtle Welsh lilt became almost as famous as his works. His best-known works include the “play for voices” Under Milk Wood and the celebrated villanelle for his dying father, “Do not go gentle into that good night”. Appreciative critics have also noted the craftsmanship and compression of poems such as “In my Craft or Sullen Art”, and the rhapsodic lyricism in “And death shall have no dominion” and “Fern Hill”.
Thomas Stearns Eliot OM (26 September 1888– 4 January 1965) was a British essayist, publisher, playwright, literary and social critic, and “one of the twentieth century’s major poets”. He moved from his native United States to England in 1914 at the age of 25, settling, working, and marrying there. He was eventually naturalised as a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39, renouncing his American citizenship. Eliot attracted widespread attention for his poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” (1915), which was seen as a masterpiece of the Modernist movement. It was followed by some of the best-known poems in the English language, including The Waste Land (1922), “The Hollow Men” (1925), “Ash Wednesday” (1930), and Four Quartets (1943). He was also known for his seven plays, particularly Murder in the Cathedral (1935). He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, “for his outstanding, pioneer contribution to present-day poetry”.
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